An Overview of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Adolescents

ADHD, also known as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, affects a person’s ability to stay focused, concentrate, and at times be distracted due to hyperactivity. Additional characteristics can include irritability and impulsivity. A large number of children that are diagnosed with ADHD deal with related issues as teenagers, and for some the symptoms get worse due to hormone changes. Teenagers dealing with puberty and other live changes may find it more difficult to deal with common experiences of adolescence.

Adolescents experiencing ADHD may deal with many challenges that make daily living more challenging. Some have problems focusing on academic assignments, tend to be more forgetful, and become easily bored. Then you have teens that are the opposite of being bored; some are so busy they forget things should be focusing on. This can affect how well they perform in school and relationships with peers. A large number of adolescents experience failing grades, learning problems, and attention problems preventing them from doing their best. Unfortunately, this behavior makes teens more vulnerable to life-threatening actions provoked by risk-taking and impulsive measures.

Teenagers with ADHD are more likely to engage in activities that could put their lives in danger. This means typical activities such as driving could take a turn for the worse. Some teens engage in drugs or experiment in doing things that cause self-harm. Driving could lead to be erratic on the road or doing the activity while under the influence of an illegal substance. Teens with ADHD may seek to engage in activities based on wanting to experience a thrill, risk, or simply act on something with immature judgment. Teens can be safe and improve chances of living a healthier lifestyle when they take their medication as prescribed and maintain support from their families and healthcare professional.

Proper treatment for ADHD for teens will vary. Families can help their teen by setting positive examples and rewarding them when they maintain good behavior. Limitations would need to be established to help teens understand their purpose and/or expectations. Sticking to a schedule can help reestablish focus on what needs to be done. Medications are commonly used but teens need to take them as prescribed to stay on top of their treatment plans. There are different types of medicines parents and teens should discuss with their healthcare providers to help them understand their options and potential outcomes.